Serum Protein Electrophoresis: Basic Facts
' + "
";
evCat = 'adx-impl';
evLabel = '/21865806531/yl-xk/336*280-01-wap-xk-yl';
} else {
html = "
" + '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/728*90-01-pc-xk-yl", [728, 90], "div-gpt-ad-1576640512222-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640512222-0")});
' + "
";
evCat = 'adx-impl';
evLabel = '/21865806531/yl-xk/728*90-01-pc-xk-yl';
}
var html2 = replaceAll2(html, "script2", "script");
fillHtml += randomAdxSlotId(html2);
_pf_event(evCat, PAGE_CAT, evLabel);
_pf_log("ga adsense single");
}
document.write(fillHtml);
}
showAd();
})();
Serum protein electrophoresis, or SPEP OR
SPE for short, is a lab test and examines specific proteins in the blood, as a
way of helping diagnose disorders.
To do the test, blood must be collected. Then,
the doctor may use a lab technique called electrophoresis to do the
examination. Specific proteins such as Albumin, Alpha-1,
Alpha-2, Beta and Gamma will be measured
to look for abnormalities.
Reference
Range
Normal Levels (g/dL) | |
Albumin | 3.3-5.7 |
Alpha-1 | 0.1-0.4 |
Alpha-2 | 0.3-0.9 |
Beta | 0.7-1.5 |
Gamma | 0.5-1.4 |
An Abnormal
SPEP Test
Protein | Abnormal Levels | Indications |
Albumin | Low albumin levels | Malnutrition, cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome |
| High albumin levels | Dehydration |
Alpha-1 | High Alpha-1 levels | Alcoholic liver disease, and liver cancer |
Alpha-2 | Low Alpha-2 levels | Hemolytic anemia |
| High Alpha-2 levels | Infection, malignancy, and inflammation |
Beta | High Beta levels | Iron-deficiency anemia, pregnancy, and estrogen therapy |
Gamma | High Gamma levels | Agammaglobulinemia and hypogammaglobulinemia |
| Low Gamma levels | Inflammatory, autoimmune, and hematologic/non-hematologic conditions |
Also, the serum protein electrophoresis
test is often used to check for the presence of abnormal proteins called M
proteins, which might be indicative of a form of cancer called myeloma and
other conditions such as Waldenström macroglobulinemia, monoclonal gammopathy
of undetermined significance (MGUS), or primary amyloidosis.
And it must be noted that results of the SPEP
tests only indicate the presence of a medical condition. So, further testing is
required to confirm a diagnosis.
Keywords: serum protein electrophoresis; SPEP
test; SPE test.
* The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
";
}
function showAd(){
var s = getQueryStringByName('s');
var isSearchPage = (s != '');
var isMobile = /iPhone|iPad|iPod|Android/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
var html = '';
var html2 = '';
if (isSearchPage) {
if (isMobile) {
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-01-wap-n-xk-yl", [336, 280], "div-gpt-ad-1576640284306-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640284306-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-01-wap-n-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-02-wap-n-xk-yl", [336, 280], "div-gpt-ad-1576640310637-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640310637-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-02-wap-n-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-03-wap-n-xk-yl", [336, 280], "div-gpt-ad-1576640337768-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640337768-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-03-wap-n-xk-yl');
} else {
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-pc-n-xk-yl", [300, 600], "div-gpt-ad-1576640117816-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640117816-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-pc-n-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-02-pc-n-xk-yl", [300, 600], "div-gpt-ad-1576640172416-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640172416-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-02-pc-n-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl", [300, 600], "div-gpt-ad-1576639775063-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576639775063-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl');
}
} else {
if (isMobile) {
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-04-wap-n-xk-yl", [336, 280], "div-gpt-ad-1576640363074-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640363074-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-04-wap-n-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-05-wap-n-xk-yl", [336, 280], "div-gpt-ad-1576640388002-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640388002-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-05-wap-n-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-06-wap-n-xk-yl", [336, 280], "div-gpt-ad-1576640412938-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576640412938-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/336x280-06-wap-n-xk-yl');
} else {
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl", [300, 600], "div-gpt-ad-1576639775063-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576639775063-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/300x250-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl", [300, 250], "div-gpt-ad-1576639270555-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576639270555-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/300x250-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl');
html2 = '
googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.defineSlot("/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl", [300, 600], "div-gpt-ad-1576639775063-0").addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices()});googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1576639775063-0")});
'; html2 = randomAdxSlotId(html2);
html += html2;
_pf_event('adx-impl', PAGE_CAT, '/21865806531/yl-xk/300x600-01-healthtopquestions-xk-yl');
}
}
var html2 = replaceAll2(html, 'script2', 'script');
document.write(html2);
}
showAd();
})();